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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Competition Law and Economics >COORDINATING PRIVATE CLASS ACTION AND PUBLIC AGENCY ENFORCEMENT OF ANTITRUST LAW
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COORDINATING PRIVATE CLASS ACTION AND PUBLIC AGENCY ENFORCEMENT OF ANTITRUST LAW

机译：协调反垄断法中的私人集体诉讼和公共代理执法

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摘要

This essay sketches a new approach to ameliorating the problem of coordinating the use of private class actions and public policing to enforce American antitrust law. Achieving the optimal joint level of enforcement from any system that teams public and private law enforcers requires a coordination mechanism to assure not only that each makes the appropriately motivated and proportionate investment of resources and effort, but also that their respective litigation and settlement decisions are properly synchronized and combined. Our proposal addresses this double-sided coordination problem with a sequential enforcement mechanism. In essence, the system would work as follows: (i) total enforcement license initially vests with the public enforcer; (ii) public enforcer auctions private license to enforce a mandatory-litigation class action; (iii) winning bidder retains recovery from class judgment or settlement; (iv) auction proceeds are deposited with and immediately distributed by the court for compensatory purposes; and (v) public enforcer has option to buy back the private license at the winning bid price.
机译：本文勾勒出一种新方法，以解决协调使用私人集体诉讼和公共警务来执行美国反托拉斯法的问题。从任何由公共和私人执法人员组成的系统中实现最佳的联合执法水平，都需要一种协调机制，以确保每个人不仅进行适当动机和成比例的资源和精力投入，而且还要确保各自的诉讼和解决方案正确同步和组合。我们的提案采用顺序执行机制解决了这种双向协调问题。从本质上讲，该系统将按以下方式工作：（i）最初由公共执法人员拥有总的执法许可证； （ii）公共执法者拍卖私人执照以执行强制性诉讼集体诉讼； （iii）中标者保留集体判决或和解的赔偿； （iv）拍卖收益存入法院并立即由法院分配以作补偿； （v）公共执法者可以选择以中标价回购私人许可证。

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