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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering >Robust Mobile Ad Hoc Space for Collaboration to Support Disaster Relief Efforts Involving Critical Physical Infrastructure
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Robust Mobile Ad Hoc Space for Collaboration to Support Disaster Relief Efforts Involving Critical Physical Infrastructure

机译：强大的移动临时空间进行协作，以支持涉及关键物理基础架构的救灾工作

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When an extreme event hits an urban area, the efficiency and effectiveness of the first response have a profound effect on disaster relief efforts. The redefinition of the civil engineers' role and responsibilities as first response team members, along with an enhanced collaboration between disaster relief organizations, will greatly improve first response efforts and the securing of affected infrastructures. To improve collaboration efforts, the currently used radio systems-based interaction medium needs to be modified due to the impossibility of storing, retrieving, and transferring digital information, and limited support to implement information dissemination policies. This paper presents a reliable, transparent, and portable mobile ad hoc space for collaboration (MASC) based on a short range wireless communication platform to address these limitations in order to provide more consistent and efficient collaboration among first responders. The system was designed around a robust data redundancy core, and tested through software simulations and by conducting a search and rescue exercise involving civil engineers and firefighters. The simulation results highlight that the number of machines, the replication level, the size of the replication unit, and the wireless communication range are key design elements of the system in providing high availability. The search and rescue exercise allowed this research to confirm the high availability simulation results and to demonstrate that MASC is able to adequately manage and disseminate information in disaster scenarios. These encouraging results allow this research effort to conclude that MASC is able to address these new challenges.
机译：当极端事件袭击市区时，第一响应的效率和效力会对救灾工作产生深远影响。重新定义土木工程师作为急救团队成员的角色和职责，以及disaster灾组织之间加强的协作，将大大改善急救工作并保护受影响的基础设施。为了改善协作努力，由于不可能存储，检索和传输数字信息，并且对实现信息传播策略的支持有限，因此需要修改当前使用的基于无线电系统的交互介质。本文提出了一种基于短距离无线通信平台的可靠，透明和便携式移动自组织协作空间（MASC），以解决这些局限性，从而在急救人员之间提供更一致，更有效的协作。该系统围绕强大的数据冗余核心进行设计，并通过软件仿真以及土木工程师和消防员进行的搜救演习进行了测试。仿真结果表明，机器数量，复制级别，复制单元的大小和无线通信范围是系统提供高可用性的关键设计要素。搜索和救援演习使这项研究可以确认高可用性模拟结果，并证明MASC能够在灾难情况下充分管理和传播信息。这些令人鼓舞的结果使这项研究工作可以得出结论，MASC能够应对这些新挑战。

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