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Empirical Analysis of Firms' Willingness to Participate in Infrastructure PPP Projects

机译：企业参与基础设施PPP项目意愿的实证分析

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摘要

Private participation is the key element in forming a public-private partnership (PPP). Numerous studies have identified the factors of private participation in infrastructure projects, but the results have rarely focused on the willingness of the private sector to participate in infrastructure PPP projects. This research examines the factors of the private participation in a PPP with the consideration of the willingness to participate as a function of internal (e.g., the firm's nature) and external factors (e.g., institutions, the government's behavior, and project characteristics). Using the logistic regression model and the data from a questionnaire survey, this research found that nine variables have a significant coefficient, e.g., profitability, political connections, government intervention, government support, project complexity, and project experience; in particular, those companies with more project experience, more political connections, and higher profitability are more likely to be willing to participate in PPP projects. In contrast to previous studies, this research finds no support for the effect of the institutional environment and public support on a firm's willingness to participate in PPPs. These findings can serve as a valuable reference in shaping the private sector's motivation to participate in PPPs. The factors of private participation in PPP projects are explained and discussed in the context of the Chinese PPP experience and practice. (C) 2017 American Society of Civil Engineers.
机译：私人参与是形成公私伙伴关系（PPP）的关键要素。许多研究已经确定了私人参与基础设施项目的因素，但是结果很少集中在私营部门参与基础设施PPP项目的意愿上。这项研究考察了私人参与PPP的因素，并考虑了参与意愿是否取决于内部（例如，公司的性质）和外部因素（例如，机构，政府的行为和项目特征）的函数。使用逻辑回归模型和问卷调查的数据，本研究发现九个变量具有显着的系数，例如，盈利能力，政治联系，政府干预，政府支持，项目复杂性和项目经验;尤其是，那些具有更多项目经验，更多政治联系和更高盈利能力的公司更愿意参与PPP项目。与以前的研究相比，本研究没有发现机构环境和公众支持对企业参与PPP意愿的影响。这些发现可为塑造私营部门参与PPP的动机提供有价值的参考。在中国PPP经验和实践的背景下，解释和讨论了私人参与PPP项目的因素。 （C）2017年美国土木工程师学会。

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