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Comparative Study on the Perception of Construction Safety Risks in China and Australia

机译：中国和澳大利亚对建筑安全风险认知的比较研究

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摘要

Safety is a major concern in the construction industry because fatalities and injuries from construction work bring great losses to individuals, organizations, and societies as a whole. This paper aims to understand how construction personnel perceive safety risks in China as compared with those in Australia. Postal questionnaire surveys were used to collect data on safety risk perceptions from the two nations. The safety risk factors were assessed using a risk significance index based on the likelihood of occurrences and the impacts on safety performance. The survey results revealed that in China the main perception of safety risks came from human-and/or procedure-related issues, with "lowo safety education" paramount, followed by "inadequate fire prevention and electrical prevention procedures," etc. In contrast, the major safety risks perceived in Australia were related to the environment and physical site conditions with "contamination of land, water and air" ranked first, followed by "unforeseen excavation of soil," etc. To minimize construction safety risks in China, this paper suggests that the government should develop collective legislation and safety protection procedures, and enforce safety education and training to all site participants. Risks related to environmental and site conditions were generally realized by the Australia construction industry, which were not highly acknowledged in China. This may also bring imminent attention in this regard to the Chinese government.
机译：安全是建筑行业的主要关注点，因为建筑工程造成的死亡和伤害给个人，组织和整个社会带来巨大损失。本文旨在了解与澳大利亚相比，中国施工人员如何看待安全风险。邮政问卷调查被用来收集来自两国的有关安全风险认知的数据。使用安全风险显着性指标，根据发生的可能性和对安全绩效的影响，对安全风险因素进行评估。调查结果表明，在中国，对安全风险的主要认识来自与人和/或程序有关的问题，其中“低/无安全教育”为重中之重，其次是“防火和电气预防程序不充分”等。相比之下，澳大利亚认为的主要安全风险与环境和实际工地条件有关，其中“土地，水和空气的污染”排在第一位，其次是“无法预料的土壤开挖”等。为使中国的建筑安全风险降至最低，本文建议政府应制定集体立法和安全保护程序，并对所有现场参与者进行安全教育和培训。与环境和工地条件有关的风险通常由澳大利亚建筑业承担，在中国并未得到高度认可。这也可能在这方面引起中国政府的关注。

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