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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Construction Research >A PROPOSED QUANTITATIVE MODEL FOR BUILDING REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE — THEORY, MODEL DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION
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A PROPOSED QUANTITATIVE MODEL FOR BUILDING REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE — THEORY, MODEL DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION

机译：拟议的建筑维修和维修量化模型—理论，模型的开发和应用

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摘要

The effective and efficient management of buildings necessitates, amongst other aspects, the ability to interrogate reliable data relating to condition, cost implications of that condition and the spend options available and appropriate. Most buildings have been subject to one or more surveys and data from these is often available to the building owner, manager or user. The form and value of such data is, however, variable in the extreme and is, not least, relevant mainly to the organization or person who commissioned that particular survey. This paper introduces a quantitative model for the repair and maintenance of buildings/properties. It is based on a coded system of observing, assessing, recording and appraising the condition of those elements of a building which would most influence the costs of repairing or maintaining elements of, or the whole of, buildings. Background information and criteria for the development of this model is detailed in this paper and also, the model matrix system defining the step-by-step calculation process of cost of repair and maintenance has been reported. A detailed report on a case-study (application of the model) consisting of the data collection and cost analysis of a property is also provided. The case-study includes a comparison between the predicted cost of repair and the real cost of repair (cost after completion of repair work) concerning a residential dwelling.
机译：除其他方面外，对建筑物的有效管理需要审问与条件有关的可靠数据，该条件的成本影响以及可用和适当的支出选择的能力。大多数建筑物已接受一项或多项调查，并且建筑物所有者，经理或用户通常可以使用这些数据。但是，此类数据的形式和价值在极端情况下是可变的，并且至少与主要从事该特定调查的组织或人员有关。本文介绍了用于建筑物/物业维修和维护的定量模型。它基于观察，评估，记录和评估建筑物那些要素的状况的编码系统，这些状况将最大程度地影响维修或维护建筑物或整个建筑物要素的成本。本文详细介绍了开发该模型的背景信息和标准，并且，报告了定义维修和维护成本的分步计算过程的模型矩阵系统。还提供了有关案例研究（模型的应用）的详细报告，其中包括财产的数据收集和成本分析。案例研究包括在预计的维修成本与有关住宅的实际维修成本（完成维修工作后的成本）之间进行比较。

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