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Consumer Debt Prevention and Discharge in the Arabian Gulf

机译:阿拉伯海湾的消费者债务预防和排放

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摘要

This article analyses the relationship between Islam and consumer policy in the domain of consumer credit and over-indebtedness in six countries in the Arabian Gulf. The findings indicate that Islamic societies are distinct policymaking environments and share similarities in the development of consumer credit and policies relating to debt prevention and debt discharge. However, several differences are also observable that reflect complex variations in the social, political, historical, and economic trajectories of each country. A dilemma for policymakers is how to reconcile greater levels of consumer credit and over-indebtedness with the requirements of Islam. Policy responses have been a mix of legislative change and soft law. The UAE is the only country that has introduced an insolvency law for natural persons. Discriminating between the citizens and expatriates is a feature of consumer policy in all countries.
机译:本文分析了阿拉伯海湾六个国家的消费信贷与过度负债领域的伊斯兰教与消费政策之间的关系。调查结果表明,伊斯兰社会是明显的政策制定环境,并在消费者信贷和债务预防和债务排放有关的政策中享有相似之处。然而,几种差异也是可观察到的,这反映了每个国家的社会,政治,历史和经济轨迹的复杂变化。政策制定者的困境是如何通过伊斯兰教的要求来协调更大水平的消费信贷和过度负债。政策答复一直是立法变革和软法的混合。阿联酋是唯一为自然人介绍了破产法的国家。公民和外籍人士之间的歧视是所有国家消费政策的特征。

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