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Population, health and risk factors in a transitional economy

机译:转型经济中的人口,健康和风险因素

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This paper investigates the health status of the population in a transition economy. Against a background of falling living standards compounded by the widening income inequality a deterioration of health status has been outlined. Drawing upon a consumer survey carried out in the capital Bucharest, risk factors are highlighted. Respondents' age, income, and health motivation are the most significant variables which differentiate between smokers and non-smokers. Respondent's age and sex are significant factors predicting the physical exercise status. Additionally, respondent's level of education is a significant predictor of the time spent on physical exercise. The implications of the study for health policy makers are finally discussed.
机译:本文研究了转型经济中人口的健康状况。在生活水平下降,收入不平等加剧的背景下,人们概述了健康状况的恶化。根据在首都布加勒斯特进行的消费者调查,突出显示了风险因素。受访者的年龄,收入和健康动机是区分吸烟者和非吸烟者的最重要变量。受访者的年龄和性别是预测体育锻炼状态的重要因素。此外,受访者的教育水平是体育锻炼时间的重要预测指标。最后讨论了该研究对卫生政策制定者的意义。

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