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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of consumer policy >Household Consumption and Ecological Footprints in Norway ― Does Urban Form Matter?
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Household Consumption and Ecological Footprints in Norway ― Does Urban Form Matter?

机译：挪威的家庭消费和生态足迹―城市形态重要吗？

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摘要

The research presented in this article shows that the extent of environmentally harmful household consumption varies substantially with the physical/structural conditions in housing areas. The empirical results regarding urban size, density, and distance to the city centre can be related to the concept of the compact city. This is a concept which has been highly focused on in the 1990s discourse on sustainable urban development, and the amount of international research literature has become quite impressive. The authors' research supports the assumption that compact urban structures would lead to reductions in the ecological footprints of households and their houses. Firstly because shorter internal distances between the houses and public and private services give less mobility. Secondly because dense and concentrated types of housing give less energy use for heating and other technical equipment. In addition other forms of environmentally harmful consumption ― the material housing consumption ― are also less extensive in compact urban structures.
机译：本文中的研究表明，对环境有害的家庭消费的程度随房屋区域的物理/结构条件而有很大不同。关于城市规模，密度和到市中心的距离的实证结果可能与紧凑型城市的概念有关。这个概念在1990年代有关可持续城市发展的论述中得到了高度重视，国际研究文献的数量也令人印象深刻。作者的研究支持以下假设：紧凑的城市结构将导致家庭及其房屋的生态足迹减少。首先，由于房屋与公共服务和私人服务之间的内部距离较短，流动性较差。其次，因为密集和集中的房屋类型减少了供暖和其他技术设备的能源消耗。此外，在紧凑的城市结构中，其他形式的对环境有害的消费，即物质住房消费，也没有那么广泛。

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