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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Contemporary Asia >Remembering the Southeast Asian Chinese massacres of 1941-45
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Remembering the Southeast Asian Chinese massacres of 1941-45

机译：回顾1941-45年的东南亚华人大屠杀

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摘要

This article examines a series of wartime massacres (sook chings) conducted at various Southeast Asian sites with a view to teasing out broader lessons about justice, compensation, apology and the uses of memory both on the side of the victims as well as the nation that perpetrated the crimes. Characteristically, the sook chings of Southeast Asia, occurring in ethnically complex societies with mostly Chinese as victims, displayed a planned character of strictly ethnic and political “cleansing” that meets broad definitions of genocide. This article also considers historical memory. Obviously, as with Japanese war crimes in China, the sook chings of Southeast Asia are remembered locally. But also, as in China, remembrance of the sook chings has been modulated by the state, mostly in the interest of good relations and business links with Japan (with some notable exceptions). But, alongside the Nanjing Massacre, much contested in Japanese historiography, the sook ching massacres remain virtually unknown to the Japanese public, and have not become an issue between Japan and the Southeast Asian countries where these events occurred.
机译：本文考察了在东南亚各个地点进行的一系列战时大屠杀（s吟），目的是从受害者和国家的角度讲授关于正义，赔偿，道歉和记忆使用的更广泛的课程。犯下了罪行。具有特色的是，东南亚的阴霾发生在种族复杂的社会中，其中大多数是中国人成为受害者，显示出计划中的种族和政治“清洗”的严格特征，符合种族灭绝的广泛定义。本文还考虑了历史记忆。显然，就像日本在中国犯下的战争罪行一样，东南亚的阴霾在当地被人们铭记。但是，就像在中国一样，对苦难的记忆已经由国家来调节，主要是为了与日本建立良好的关系和商业联系（有一些明显的例外）。但是，与南京大屠杀一样，日本历史上备受争议的大清大屠杀对于日本公众而言实际上仍然是未知的，并且在日本和发生这些事件的东南亚国家之间也没有成为问题。

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