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Workplace practices in Hong Kong-invested garment factories in Cambodia

机译:柬埔寨香港投资的制衣厂的工作场所实践

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Adopting an analytical approach grounded in the literature on the impact of industrial relations (IR) systems on foreign direct investment (FDI) decisions, this article assesses the workplace practices in Hong Kong-invested garment factories in the regulated IR system in Cambodia. Cambodia opened up FDI in 1993. The country has attracted FDI in light manufacturing, mainly in the export-orientated garment and footwear sectors. The USA is the largest trade partner of Cambodia in garment exports because of a unique agreement, US-Cambodia Trade Agreement on Textile and Apparel. The Agreement granted a quota for Cambodian garment export in return for better compliance with international labour standards. The trade agreement and private sector initiatives have combined to bring about a “labour advantage” in Cambodia. This labour advantage will continue to be its competitive edge in a post-Multifibre Agreement world, and other developing countries may well follow Cambodia's model.
机译:本文采用一种以文献资料为基础的分析方法,以探讨劳资关系(IR)系统对外国直接投资(FDI)决策的影响,以此评估柬埔寨受管制的IR体系中在香港投资的服装工厂的工作场所实践。柬埔寨于1993年开放了外国直接投资。该国吸引了轻工业的外国直接投资,主要是在出口导向的服装和鞋类领域。美国是柬埔寨最大的服装出口贸易伙伴,这是因为达成了一项独特的协议,即《美柬纺织品和服装贸易协定》。该协议授予柬埔寨服装出口配额,以换取更好地遵守国际劳工标准的条件。贸易协定和私营部门的倡议相结合,在柬埔寨带来了“劳动力优势”。在后《多纤协定》的世界中,这种劳工优势将继续是其竞争优势,其他发展中国家也很可能效仿柬埔寨的模式。

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