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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of contemporary European studies >The EU and Democratic Leverage: Are There Still Lessons to be Learnt from the Spanish Transition to Democracy?
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The EU and Democratic Leverage: Are There Still Lessons to be Learnt from the Spanish Transition to Democracy?

机译：欧盟与民主杠杆：从西班牙向民主过渡中，是否仍有值得借鉴的经验教训？

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摘要

The issue of conditionality and how the EU should seek to influence positive transformations in its periphery is as relevant today as it was in the early 1990s. There are some important lessons that can still be learned from the Spanish transition to democracy in this respect. By combining strict conditionality with its 'normative power', the European Community managed to shape-if not make-the Spanish transition to democracy. The consensus surrounding European integration worked as a unifying factor amongst all of the elite groups by giving them a common goal. This broad consensus ensured that no elite group could act in the sort of irresponsible way that could jeopardise the democratisation process and, by inference, the integration of Spain with the Community. At the same time, the EC worked as a sort of moderating force. Neither of these positive effects would have occurred had the EC not used its leverage potential and remained firmed in its stance of conditioning accession to Spain taking clear steps towards democratisation.
机译：如今，与1990年代初一样，条件性问题以及欧盟应如何寻求影响其周边地区的积极转变也同样重要。在这方面，西班牙向民主的过渡仍然可以吸取一些重要的教训。通过将严格的条件限制与其“规范能力”相结合，欧洲共同体成功地塑造了西班牙向民主的过渡（如果没有实现的话）。围绕欧洲一体化的共识通过为每个精英群体设定共同的目标而成为所有精英群体的统一因素。这种广泛的共识确保任何精英集团都不能采取不负责任的方式行事，这可能会危害民主化进程，并由此推断西班牙与共同体的融合。同时，欧共体起到了一定的调节作用。如果欧共体没有利用其杠杆潜力，并且坚定地采取条件加入西班牙，并采取明确步骤迈向民主化，那么这两种积极影响都不会发生。

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