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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of contemporary European studies >The national agents of transnational memory and their limits: the case of the Museum of the Second World War in Gdansk
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The national agents of transnational memory and their limits: the case of the Museum of the Second World War in Gdansk

机译：跨国记忆的国家代理及其限额：格但斯克第二次世界大战博物馆的案例

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摘要

This article examines the drivers and limiting factors of the transnationalisation of Second World War memory by focusing on the recently opened Museum of the Second World War in Gdask. The creators of the museum presented it as an attempt to internationalise the memory of the conflict through the inclusion of East-Central European perspectives. The article contends that large parts of the exhibition foregrounded Polish narratives of the conflict. The exhibition reflected the intent of placing Polish (and through them East-Central European) perspectives at the centre of a broader transnational framework, and thus influence both the domestic and the international debate on the memory of the war. The article argues that the national agency from which the museum originated constituted the main limitation to the declared goal of providing a transnational narration of the war. This became particularly evident when the nationalist and conservative Law and Justice party rose to power in Warsaw and modified the structure of the museum. As part of a wider chauvinist memory politics, the new authorities weakened the transnational references in the exhibition and strengthened nationalist, Poland-centric narratives. The article concludes by arguing that national-level agency alone appears inadequate to sustain the transnationalisation of Second World War memory.
机译：本文通过专注于GDASK第二次世界大战博物馆，探讨了第二次世界大事事械跨国发展的司机和限制因素。博物馆的创造者展示了它作为将东中欧视角纳入冲突的纪念。文章争辩展览的大部分地区的冲突前景波兰叙事。展览反映了在更广泛的跨国框架的中心放置波兰（和通过东欧欧洲）观点的意图，从而影响国内和国际辩论就战争的记忆。本文认为，博物馆起源的国家机构构成了向宣布目标提供战争跨国叙事的主要限制。当民族主义和保守的法律和正义党在华沙崛起并修改了博物馆的结构时，这变得特别明显。作为更广泛的沙文主义记忆政治的一部分，新的当局削弱了展览和加强民族主义的波兰式叙事中的跨国参考。本文通过争论单独的国家级别代理似乎似乎不足以维持第二次世界大战的跨国化。

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