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The Cultural Revolution and the Emergence of Pentecostal-style Protestantism in China *

机译:文革与五旬节式新教在中国的兴起*

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摘要

This article seeks to locate the manifested Pentecostal characteristics of Chinese Protestantism in the context of an individualistic and feminised religious arena during China's Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Life-story interview data collected in south-eastern China reveal that the unavailability of religious authorities during the Cultural Revolution brought about a decentralised and experiential Protestant religious form, demonstrating a cultural pattern similar to that of Pentecostalism. This religious form was particularly successful in attracting women and communicating across cultural frontiers, thus contributing to Protestant breakthroughs in rural areas. Nevertheless, without institutionalising a Pentecostal doctrine and practice, this Pentecostal-like religiosity would be subject to further change with the return of religious authorities after the 1980s. I propose an analytical tool that I call 'practice-led Pentecostalism' for grasping this fluid religious dynamic.
机译:本文力求在“文化大革命”(1966-1976年)的个人主义和女性化宗教舞台的背景下,定位中国新教的五旬节特征。在中国东南部收集的生活故事访谈数据表明,“文化大革命”期间宗教当局的无能为力带来了去中心化和体验性的新教徒宗教形式,表明了一种类似于五旬节主义的文化模式。这种宗教形式在吸引妇女和跨文化边界交流方面尤其成功,从而为新教在农村地区的突破做出了贡献。然而,如果不将五旬节派教义和实践制度化,这种类似于五旬节派的宗教将随着1980年代以后宗教当局的回归而进一步改变。我提出了一种分析工具,我称之为“实践主导的五旬节主义”,以掌握这种流动的宗教动态。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Contemporary Religion》 |2009年第2期|171-188|共18页
  • 作者

    Chen-Yang Kao;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Religious Studies, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA11 4YG, UK;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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