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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of contingencies and crisis management >The United States' Experience with the Incident Command System: What We Think We Know and What We Need to Know More About
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The United States' Experience with the Incident Command System: What We Think We Know and What We Need to Know More About

机译：美国在事故指挥系统方面的经验：我们认为我们知道的以及我们需要了解的更多信息

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摘要

In the wake of the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, organizations involved in emergency management at the local, state and federal level were mandated to utilize the Incident Command System (ICS) to structure on-scene response efforts. The system is currently relied upon as an organizing mechanism for response in the United States, and its widespread use outside of the United States is being advocated. Yet, there is little evidence that the system is consistently used as designed or a salve to common response problems.This paper reviews the evolution of ICS in practice and the available research on its use and effectiveness. The review makes clear that more research on the system is urgently needed.
机译：在2001年9月11日美国发生恐怖袭击之后，地方，州和联邦各级参与紧急管理的组织受命利用事件指挥系统（ICS）进行现场响应工作。该系统目前在美国被认为是响应的组织机制，并且提倡在美国以外广泛使用该系统。然而，几乎没有证据表明该系统可以按设计使用，也可以解决常见的响应问题。本文回顾了ICS在实践中的发展以及有关其使用和有效性的现有研究。审查表明，迫切需要对该系统进行更多研究。

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    Jessica Jensen; William L. Waugh Jr;

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    Department of Emergency Management, North Dakota State University, Dept. 2351, PO Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108, USA;

    Department of Public Management & Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, 14 Marietta Street, NW, Suite 337, Atlanta, GA 30302-3992, USA;

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