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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of contingencies and crisis management >Editorial: Incident Command Systems: A Dynamic Tension among Goals, Rules and Practice
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Editorial: Incident Command Systems: A Dynamic Tension among Goals, Rules and Practice

机译：社论：事故指挥系统：目标，规则和实践之间的动态张力

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摘要

The policy problem in sudden, urgent events is the same in all countries: how can a threatened community mobilize a timely response to save lives, minimize damage and losses, and restore continuity of operations quickly, efficiently and effectively after an extreme event? In response to the challenge of fighting the urban-wildland fires that raged through California in the early 1970s, the United States Forest Service developed a system of rapid organizational management of emergency response operations to dynamically escalating events called the Incident Command System (ICS; Bigley & Roberts, 2001; Moynihan, 2009). This management system sought to modify a hierarchical command and control structure borrowed from military organizations to a more flexible form of organization that could be readily adapted to fit the rapidly changing, dynamic conditions of multi-organizational response operations that characterized wildfire suppression.
机译：突发事件中的政策问题在所有国家都是相同的：受威胁的社区如何在极端事件发生后及时动员起来以挽救生命，减少损失和损失并迅速，有效和有效地恢复运营的连续性？为了应对1970年代初席卷加利福尼亚的城市荒地大火的挑战，美国森林服务局开发了一种快速组织应急系统的组织管理系统，以动态地升级事件，称为事件指挥系统（ICS; Bigley） ＆Roberts，2001; Moynihan，2009）。该管理系统试图将从军事组织借来的分级指挥和控制结构修改为一种更灵活的组织形式，以使其易于适应以野火扑灭为特征的多组织响应行动的快速变化的动态条件。

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    Kees Boersma; Louise Comfort; JELLE GROENENDAAL; JEROEN WOLBERS;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Organization Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081,1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

    Center for Disaster Management, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh, 230 S. Bouquet Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA;

    Science Foundation Crisislab, Renswoude, Dashorsterweg 1, 3927 CN, The Netherlands;

    Department of Organization Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081,1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

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