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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of contingencies and crisis management >On the Need for a Paradigm Shift in the Dutch Command and Information System for the Acute Phase of Disasters
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On the Need for a Paradigm Shift in the Dutch Command and Information System for the Acute Phase of Disasters

机译：关于荷兰指挥和信息系统在灾害急性期的模式转变的需求

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摘要

By and large, scientists agreed on what should be the output of a good command and information system in the acute phase of a disaster. The public needs fast and accurate information and fast 'meaning-making' if they are to be as self-reliant as possible and to be in the best possible position to cope with the shock of the disaster. Operational units need decentralized command and sometimes fast strategic decision-making. Despite this, classical command and information systems such as the three-tier system required by law in the Netherlands fail to deliver in this regard. We sketch an analytical framework which when applied to the Dutch system predicts its failure. We also present a different command and information system, already used in the Drenthe Safety Region, which satisfies the analytical framework. Early experience with the Drenthe system shows the potential of the new system but also shows that no system is better than the people in it.
机译：总体而言，科学家们一致认为，在灾难的严重阶段，良好的指挥和信息系统的输出应该是什么。公众需要快速，准确的信息和快速的“含义”，以便他们尽可能自力更生，并处于最佳位置以应对灾难的冲击。作战单位需要下放指挥权，有时需要快速的战略决策。尽管如此，传统的命令和信息系统，例如荷兰法律要求的三层系统，在这方面还是无法实现。我们绘制了一个分析框架，该框架在应用于荷兰系统时可以预测其失败。我们还介绍了满足Drenthe安全区使用的满足分析框架要求的另一种命令和信息系统。 Drenthe系统的早期经验表明了新系统的潜力，但同时也表明，没有哪个系统比其中的人员更好。

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