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Specialized probation programs for people with mental illnesses: a review of practices and research

机译：针对精神疾病患者的专门试用期：实践和研究回顾

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摘要

Changes in the availability and delivery of mental health care services have contributed to the disproportionate involvement of people with serious mental illnesses (PSMI) in the criminal justice system. Community corrections professionals have sought to address the issue by creating dedicated caseloads and programs for PSMI on probation. Specialized probation units (SPUs) for PSMI, commonly referred to as ‘mental health probation,’ have been implemented since the late 1980s. This article examines the operations and outcomes of specialized probation supervision for PSMI. To date, studies of SPUs for PSMI have generated little definitive evidence about the nature, implementation protocols, or effectiveness of such interventions. Although initial research on the effects of SPUs for PSMI appears to be favorable, most of the studies reported in the literature are sorely limited in terms of sample sizes, research designs, and outcome measures.View full textDownload full textKeywordsspecialized probation, mental illness, criminal justice systemRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2012.682845
机译：心理保健服务的可获得性和提供方式的变化，导致严重精神疾病患者（PSMI）过度参与刑事司法系统。社区矫正专业人员已经寻求通过为PSMI创建专门的案件量和缓刑程序来解决该问题。自1980年代后期以来，已经实施了PSMI的专门试用单位（SPU），通常称为“心理健康试用”。本文探讨了PSMI的专业试用监管的操作和结果。迄今为止，针对PSMI的SPU的研究尚未获得有关此类干预措施的性质，实施协议或有效性的确切证据。尽管对SPU对PSMI的影响的初步研究似乎是有利的，但文献中报道的大多数研究在样本量，研究设计和结果测量方面都非常有限。查看全文下载全文关键字专业试用期，精神疾病，犯罪司法系统相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，servicescompact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2012.682845

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