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Making an Indian traditional rice variety Mahsuri, bacterial blight resistant using marker-assisted selection

机译:使用标记辅助选育技术制作印度传统水稻品种Mahsuri,具有抗白叶枯病的能力

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摘要

Mahsuri a popular traditional variety and the first rain-fed mega variety of the Indian sub- continent. It is highly susceptible to bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae. Nine best performing families of Mahsuri pyramid containing four bacterial blight resistance genes (Xa4, xa5, xa13 and Xa21) were evaluated for agronomic, yield and its related characters viz. days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of tillers, panicle length, filled grains per panicle, grain weight, and yield under natural and disease pressure conditions for three consecutive wet seasons. In addition these pyramids were also evaluated for three different spacings to find out the optimum spacing under disease free and disease pressure conditions.
机译:Mahsuri是一种流行的传统品种,是印度次大陆的第一个雨养大型品种。它非常容易受到米黄单胞菌(Pant。oryzae pv.oryzae)引起的细菌性叶枯病的影响。对9个表现最佳的Mahsuri金字塔家族进行了农艺,产量及其相关性状的评估,该家族包含四个细菌抗白叶枯病基因(Xa4,xa5,xa13和Xa21)。连续三个雨季中,在自然和疾病压力条件下,开花至50%的天数,植物高度,分till数,穗长,每穗实粒,粒重和单产。此外,还对这些金字塔的三个不同间距进行了评估,以找出在无病和疾病压力条件下的最佳间距。

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