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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology >Intergenerational Relations in a Context of Industrial Transition: A Study of Agricultural Labor from Migrants in Nang Rong, Thailand
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Intergenerational Relations in a Context of Industrial Transition: A Study of Agricultural Labor from Migrants in Nang Rong, Thailand

机译：产业转型背景下的代际关系：来自泰国南荣的移民农业劳动力研究

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摘要

This work investigates intergenerational relations in a rural setting experiencing the transition from rural subsistence to urban industrial economy. Help with harvesting rice from migrant children to their aging parents is used to illustrate changes that occur. The setting is Nang Rong, Thailand, an agricultural region that has experienced social, economic, and demographic transformations in the last three decades. In Nang Rong, out-migrants are young adults. Their parents, who remain in rural villages, are approaching ages where it becomes difficult to do agricultural labor. The migration of young adults contributes to a loss of household labor which puts pressure on households to meet their basic subsistence needs. Rice harvest help from returning or visiting migrants impacts intergenerational relations between adult children and parents. Results show that migrants are more likely to help with the rice harvest if their origin household owns securely titled land, and if the migrant has lower human capital achievements. Parents may use land as a strategic bequest to elicit support, which is consistent with an intergenerational bargaining perspective.
机译：这项工作调查了农村环境中的代际关系，这种关系正在经历从农村生存到城市工业经济的过渡。从移民儿童到年迈的父母收割水稻的帮助被用来说明发生的变化。背景是泰国的南荣（Nang Rong），这是一个农业区域，过去三十年来经历了社会，经济和人口变化。在南荣，外来移民是年轻人。他们的父母仍留在农村，他们的年龄已接近难以从事农业劳动的年龄。年轻人的移民导致家庭劳动力的流失，这给家庭带来了满足其基本生活需求的压力。返乡或来移民的稻米收成帮助影响成年子女与父母之间的代际关系。结果表明，如果移徙者的原籍家庭拥有安全的土地所有权，并且移徙者的人力资本成就较低，则移徙者更有可能帮助水稻收成。父母可以利用土地作为获得支持的战略遗赠，这与代际讨价还价的观点是一致的。

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