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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Crystal Growth >Hydrothermal synthesis of lead titanate from complexed precursor solutions
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Hydrothermal synthesis of lead titanate from complexed precursor solutions

机译:从络合物前体溶液中水热合成钛酸铅

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Lead titanate was synthesized at 200℃ from chelated titanium and lead in alkaline, aqueous solution. Complexing agents included H_2O_2 and EDTA, with KOH and KF as mineralizers. After synthesis in hydrothermal autoclaves, the products were examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and powder X-ray diffraction. Samples prepared with low Ti ( < 8 mmolal) and high KOH ( > 1.2 m) concentrations were found to contain dendritic powder combined with a small fraction of square platelets varying in size from 50-200 μm. X-ray diffraction confirmed that the yellow powders were single-phase, tetragonal PbTiO_3. The conditions under which these platelets were formed (200℃, 200 psi) are mild compared to conventional hydrothermal routes, which require > 500℃ and > 10 000 psi to grow crystals of comparable size.
机译:钛酸铅在200℃下由螯合的钛和铅在碱性水溶液中合成。络合剂包括H_2O_2和EDTA,其中KOH和KF为矿化剂。在水热高压釜中合成后,通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和粉末X射线衍射检查产物。发现以低Ti(<8 mmolal)和高KOH(> 1.2 m)浓度制备的样品包含树突状粉末以及小部分正方形血小板,尺寸从50-200μm不等。 X射线衍射证实黄色粉末为单相四方PbTiO_3。与常规水热途径相比,这些血小板的形成条件(200℃,200 psi)温和,后者需要> 500℃和> 10000 psi才能生长出可比较大小的晶体。

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