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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Crystal Growth >Co-crystallization of trace amounts of M~(2+) ions with ZnSeO_4 · 6H_2O at 25 ℃
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Co-crystallization of trace amounts of M~(2+) ions with ZnSeO_4 · 6H_2O at 25 ℃

机译:25℃下痕量M〜(2+)离子与ZnSeO_4·6H_2O的共结晶

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摘要

The distribution coefficients D_(2/1) (Henderson-Kracek, Chlopin) of trace amounts of ions M~(2+) { Ni~(2+), Mg~(2+), Cu~(2+), Co~(2+), Mn~(2+), Cd~(2+), Ca~(2+)} with ZnSeO_4·6H_2O have been determined. The values of D_(2/1) range from 2.93 (for Ni) to < 0.03 (for Ca), but most of them are nearly 1 and corresponding ions cannot be effectively removed from ZnSeO_4 · 6H_2O during its crystallization. The dependences of coefficients on various chemical and crystal chemical factors have been analyzed. It has been found that ionic radii, parameter μ as well as number of molecules of crystallizing water affect significantly D_(2/1) coefficient. It has been proved possible to derive an empirical formula, which permits estimating D_(2/1) coefficients at average relative error not exceeding 25%.
机译:痕量离子M〜(2+){Ni〜(2 +),Mg〜(2 +),Cu〜(2 +),Co的痕量离子的分布系数D_(2/1)(亨德森-克拉西克(Chlopin))用ZnSeO_4·6H_2O确定了〜(2 +),Mn〜(2 +),Cd〜(2 +),Ca〜(2+)}。 D_(2/1)的值范围从2.93(对于Ni)到<0.03(对于Ca),但大多数值接近1,并且在其结晶过程中不能有效地从ZnSeO_4·6H_2O中除去相应的离子。分析了系数对各种化学和晶体化学因子的依赖性。已经发现,离子半径,参数μ以及结晶水的分子数目显着影响D_(2/1)系数。已证明有可能得出经验公式,该公式允许以平均相对误差不超过25%的方式估算D_(2/1)系数。

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