Lead tungstate PbWO_4 crystals for hgih energy phasics

S. Burachas; V. Bondar; Yu. Borodendko

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Lead tungstate PbWO_4 crystals for hgih energy phasics

机译：钨酸铅PbWO4晶体，用于高能物理

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摘要

Main factors of the technological process of preparaion of lead tungstate (PWO) scintilltor crystals of large length are considered. Temperature range of thermochemical stabitiy of PWO melt is determiend. Effects of the oxygen content kin the atmosphere during growth and annealing are studied. Optimum oxygen concentratins have been established, which allow one to obtain PWO scintillators up to 230 mm long with improved and reproducible funcional characteristics.

机译：考虑了长钨酸铅（PWO）闪烁体晶体制备工艺的主要因素。确定了PWO熔体的热化学稳定性的温度范围。研究了氧气含量在生长和退火过程中对大气的影响。已经确定了最佳的氧气浓缩素，使人们能够获得长达230 mm的PWO闪烁体，并具有改善的和可再现的功能特征。

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来源
《Journal of Crystal Growth》 |1999年第1期|p.881-884|共4页
作者
S. Burachas; V. Bondar; Yu. Borodendko;
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作者单位

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类晶体学;
关键词
Lead tungstate; High radition stabiltiy; Scintillators; Thermal treatment;

机译：钨酸铅;高辐射稳定性;闪烁体;热处理;

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1. Influence of the Light Collection Non-Uniformity in Strongly Tapered Lead Tungstate Crystals on the Energy Resolution of the PANDA Electromagnetic Calorimeter at Energies Below 1 GeV [J] . Stefan Diehl, Daniel Bremer, Peter Drexler, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science . 2016,第2期

机译：能量低于1 GeV时强锥形钨酸铅晶体中光收集不均匀性对PANDA电磁量热仪的能量分辨率的影响
2. The growth units and hydrothermal prepparation of lead tungstate (PbWO_4) crystaiites [J] . Yuan Rulin, Shi Erwei, Li Wenjun Science in China. Series E . 2000,第5期

机译：钨酸铅（PbWO4）晶体的生长单元和水热制备
3. A visualization of the damage in Lead Tungstate calorimeter crystals after exposure to high-energy hadrons [J] . G. Dissertori, D. Luckey, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research . 2012,第期

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4. High-Quality Lead Tungstate Crystals Available for EM-Calorimetry in High-Energy Physics [C] . R. W. Novotny, K. T. Brinkmann, D. Chvatil, IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium . 2016

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5. Picosecond transient absorption spectroscopy of the oxide crystals lithium niobate, potassium niobate, potassium titanyl phosphate, cadmium tungstate, lead tungstate, and scandium oxide. [D] . Yochum, Henry Martin, III. 1999

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6. Competition brings out the best: modelling the frustration between curvature energy and chain stretching energy of lyotropic liquid crystals in bicontinuous cubic phases [O] . Hao Chen, Chenyu Jin 2017

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7. A visualization of the damage in Lead Tungstate calorimeter crystals after exposure to high-energy hadrons [O] . Dissertori, G., Luckey, D., Nessi-Tedaldi, F., 2012

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Lead tungstate PbWO_4 crystals for hgih energy phasics

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