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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Crystal Growth >Membrane crystallization of lysozyme: kinetic aspects
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Membrane crystallization of lysozyme: kinetic aspects

机译:溶菌酶的膜结晶:动力学方面

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The relevant kinetic aspects related to an innovative method of biological macromolecules crystallization based on microporous hydrophobic membranes, used both as active surfaces to promote heterogeneous nucleation and as a mass-transfer apparatus to concentrate macromolecular solutions by solvent removal in vapour phase, have been evaluated. Polypropylene membranes, supplied in the form of hollow fibres, have been aligned in a versatile system, designed for an on-line spectrophotometric monitoring of hen egg white lysozyme crystallizing solutions (experimental conditions: 0.1 M NaAc/HAc Buffer pH 4.6, 0.5-5.8% wt/vol NaCl, 20℃). The turbidity measurements have been exploited in order to follow: (ⅰ) the induction time of crystallization, (ⅱ) the early stage nucleation kinetics based on the Rayleigh scattering theory, and (ⅲ) the crystal growth rate (coupled with data evaluated from image-analysis carried out by optical microscopy) under a model hypothesis of exponential growth of clusters. The crystals have been qualitatively assessed by an X-ray crystallographic analysis carried out at the synchrotron light laboratory ELETTRA.
机译:已经评估了与基于微孔疏水膜的生物大分子结晶创新方法有关的相关动力学方面,该方法既用作活性表面以促进非均相成核,又用作传质装置以通过汽相去除溶剂来浓缩大分子溶液。以中空纤维形式提供的聚丙烯膜已在通用系统中对齐,设计用于在线分光光度法监测鸡蛋清溶菌酶结晶溶液(实验条件:0.1 M NaAc / HAc缓冲液pH 4.6,0.5-5.8 %wt / vol NaCl,20℃)。为了进行浊度测量,我们进行了如下研究:(ⅰ)结晶诱导时间,(ⅱ)基于瑞利散射理论的早期成核动力学,以及(ⅲ)晶体生长速率(结合从图像中评估的数据) -光学显微镜进行的分析)是在簇呈指数增长的模型假设下进行的。通过在同步加速器光实验室ELETTRA上进行的X射线晶体学分析定性评估了晶体。

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