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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of dairy research >Comparison of metabolic, oxidative and inflammatory status of Simmental × Holstein crossbred with parental breeds during the peripartal and early lactation periods
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Comparison of metabolic, oxidative and inflammatory status of Simmental × Holstein crossbred with parental breeds during the peripartal and early lactation periods

机译：在围网和早期哺乳期间父母品种的父母品种的代谢，氧化和炎症地位的比较

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摘要

The aim of the research reported in this paper was to evaluate plasma concentrations of energy, oxidative and inflammatory biomarkers of Simmental (sire) × Holstein (dam) crossbred cows, in comparison with the two parental breeds during the peripartal and early lactation periods and to estimate the effects of heterosis for these traits. Thirty-three animals, managed under the same conditions, 8 Simmental (SI), 9 Holstein (HO) and 16 crossbred (CR) cows were enrolled in this study. Glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), β-hydroxy-butyrate (BHB), total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), creatine kinase (CK), total protein, albumin, creatinine and urea were determined in blood sampled at six different time points (30 ± 3 and 15 ± 3 d before the expected calving date, at calving and 15, 30 and 60 d after calving). Furthermore, derived reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs), biological antioxidant potential (BAP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), haptoglobin (Hp) and serum amyloid A protein (SAA) were determined to evaluate inflammatory and oxidative status. Results showed that the CR group had significantly lower average values of glucose and NEFA when compared to HO group; signifcantly lower values of urea than SI group and significantly higher values of creatinine than HO. Furthermore, CR cows showed the lowest average value of d-ROMs with respect to SI and HO parental breeds. Finally, the average value of haptoglobin was significantly lower in CR and HO groups, when compared to SI group. As for the heterosis we found the highest (positive) percentage for CK (98%) and BAP (47%) and the lowest (negative) percentage for OSi (-75%) and d-ROMs (-39%). A negative percentage was also found for the glucose (-11%) and NEFA (-20%) toward the Simmental parental breed. Our results suggest a different response among the three genetic groups during the peripartal and early lactation periods. In particular, CR and SI cows seem more adaptable regarding energy metabolism and oxidative status. Heterosis led to a positive effect on those parameters in Simmental (sire) × Holstein (dam) crossbred cows F1 population (50% Simmental and 50% Holstein).
机译：本文报道的研究目的是评估Simmental（Sire）×Holstein（Dam）杂交牛的血浆能量，氧化和炎症生物标志物，与围属植物和早期哺乳期间的两个父母品种相比估计杂种优势对这些特征的影响。在这项研究中招生了三十三只动物，在相同条件下管理，8种Simmental（Si），9孔（Si）和16次杂交（CR）奶牛。葡萄糖，非酯化脂肪酸（NEFA），β-羟基 - 丁酸酯（BHB），总胆红素，天冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST），丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT），碱性磷酸酶（ALP），肌酸激酶（CK），总蛋白，在六种不同的时间点（预期产犊日期之前的血液中，在六种不同的时间点（30±3和15±3d，在Calcing后，在血液中的血液中测定白蛋白，肌酐和尿素。此外，衍生的反应性氧代谢物（D-ROM），生物抗氧化剂电位（BAP），白细胞介素-6（IL-6），哈达氟胺（IL-6），哈达氟胺（HP）和血清淀粉样蛋白蛋白（SAA）评估炎症和氧化状态。结果表明，与HO组相比，Cr组在葡萄糖和Nefa的平均值下降;显着降低尿素的价值而不是Si组，肌酐的值明显高于HO。此外，CR牛与Si和Ho父母品种的D-ROM的平均值最低。最后，与Si组相比，Cr和Ho组的触珠蛋白的平均值显着低。至于杂种优势，我们发现CK（98％）和BAP（47％）和OSI（-75％）和D-ROM的最低（阴性）百分比（-39％）的最高（阳性）百分比。还发现了葡萄糖（-11％）和NEFA（-20％）朝着西米民族品种的负百分比。我们的结果表明，在围属和早期哺乳期期间三个遗传群中的不同反应。特别是，Cr和Si奶牛对能量代谢和氧化地位更适应。杂种体导致了对Simmental（SIRE）×HOLSTEIN（DAM）杂交牛F1种群（50％SIMMENTAL和50％HOLSTEIN）中那些参数的积极影响。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of dairy research》 |2021年第3期|253-260|共8页
  • 作者

    Giovanna De Matteis; Maria Carmela Scata; Gennaro Catillo; Francesco Grandoni; Emanuela Rossi; David Meo Zitio; Alessandra Crisa; Vincenzo Lopreiato; Erminio Trevisi; Vittoria Lucia Barile;

  • 作者单位

    Council for Agricultural Research and Economics CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture Via Salaria 31 00015 Monterotondo RM Italy;

    Council for Agricultural Research and Economics CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture Via Salaria 31 00015 Monterotondo RM Italy;

    Council for Agricultural Research and Economics CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture Via Salaria 31 00015 Monterotondo RM Italy;

    Council for Agricultural Research and Economics CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture Via Salaria 31 00015 Monterotondo RM Italy;

    Council for Agricultural Research and Economics CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture Via Salaria 31 00015 Monterotondo RM Italy;

    Council for Agricultural Research and Economics CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture Via Salaria 31 00015 Monterotondo RM Italy;

    Council for Agricultural Research and Economics CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture Via Salaria 31 00015 Monterotondo RM Italy;

    Department of Animal Sciences Food and Nutrition Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environmental Science Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore 29122 Piacenza Italy;

    Department of Animal Sciences Food and Nutrition Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environmental Science Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore 29122 Piacenza Italy;

    Council for Agricultural Research and Economics CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture Via Salaria 31 00015 Monterotondo RM Italy;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Crossbred; inflammatory response; metabolic profile; oxidative stress; peripartum;

    机译：杂交;炎症反应;代谢概况;氧化胁迫;珀匹蒂亚特;

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