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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of dairy science >Use of benchmarking to monitor and analyze effects of herd size and herd milk yield on cattle health and welfare in Austrian dairy farms
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Use of benchmarking to monitor and analyze effects of herd size and herd milk yield on cattle health and welfare in Austrian dairy farms

机译：利用基准测试及分析畜群牛奶饲养畜牧业牛奶产量的影响奥地利乳业农场

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摘要

The modernization and intensification of the dairyindustry has led to larger herd sizes and higher milkproduction, both globally and in Austria. Benchmarkingallows the monitoring of animal health and welfareas well as the identification of potential for improvementby comparing certain parameters with otherfarms with similar management environments. Usingdata from the Austrian routine recording system ofvarious traits of milk production, fertility, and health,farmers and their veterinarians (with the consent ofthe farmer) can compare farm parameters with detaileddata available from their district or state andensure more efficient herd management. The aim ofthe present study was to provide an overview of dairymilk production in Austria based on the annual herdhealth reports and to examine the effects of herd sizeand milk production on fertility and health parameters.Annual herd health reports from all farms participatingin the health monitoring system were considered, andanalyses were conducted across breeds. A large variationbetween farms was observed. The results showedthat, based on parameters of milk yield and herd sizefor the range of farms within this study, it cannot beconcluded that these circumstances automatically leadto poor animal health. Farms with very small herd sizesdiffered significantly from those with larger herd sizes.Overall herd size effects were however small in Austria.Higher milk production based on a single farm does notnecessarily cause more health and fertility problems;however, we detected a tendency for an increased riskof fertility, udder, and metabolic diagnoses. An activehealth management program might result in higherincidence rates for fertility or udder diagnoses, as aveterinary treatment might be economically superiorif, for example, the calving interval can be shortenedor the somatic cell count can be reduced. The resultsof the present study showed that it is advisable to usedifferent benchmarks in combination for monitoringhealth, as well as for deciding on strategies to improveoverall herd health management. Animal health reportson Austrian dairy cows are continuously being developedand new parameters integrated.
机译：乳制品的现代化和强化行业导致了较大的牧群尺寸和更高的牛奶生产，全球和奥地利。基准测试允许监测动物健康和福利以及识别改善潜力通过将某些参数与其他参数进行比较具有类似管理环境的农场。使用奥地利常规记录系统的数据牛奶生产，生育和健康的各种特征，农民及其兽医（同意农民）可以比较农场参数详细可从他们的地区或国家提供的数据确保更高效的畜群管理。目标是本研究是提供乳制品的概述奥地利牛奶生产基于年度牛群健康报告并审查畜群大小的影响和牛奶生产对生育和健康参数。所有农场的年度畜群健康报告在卫生监测系统中被考虑，分析遍布各种品种。一个大的变化在农场之间被观察到。结果表明基于牛奶产量和畜群尺寸的参数对于本研究中的农场范围，它不能是得出结论，这些情况自动导致贫困的动物健康。牧群大小非常小的农场与群体尺寸较大的人有显着不同。奥地利的总体畜群尺寸效应较小。基于单个农场的牛奶生产更高一定会导致更多的健康和生育问题;但是，我们检测到风险增加的趋势生育，乳房和代谢诊断。一个活跃的健康管理计划可能导致更高生育能力或乳房诊断的发病率，如a兽医治疗可能在经济上优越例如，如果可以缩短Calping间隔或者可以减少体细胞计数。结果本研究表明，建议使用不同的基准组合用于监控健康，以及决定改善策略整体畜群健康管理。动物健康报告在奥地利乳制品奶牛被不断发展和新参数集成。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of dairy science》 |2020年第8期|7598-7610|共13页
  • 作者

    C. Egger-Danner; A. Koeck; K. Fuchs; B. Grassauer; B. Fuerst-Waltl; W. Obritzhauser;

  • 作者单位

    ZuchtData EDV-Dienstleistungen GmbH 1200 Vienna Austria;

    ZuchtData EDV-Dienstleistungen GmbH 1200 Vienna Austria;

    Data Statistics and Risk Assessment Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES) 8010 Graz Austria;

    Veterinary Practice 8853 Ranten Austria;

    Department of Sustainable Agricultural Systems Division of Livestock Sciences University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU) Vienna 1180 Vienna Austria;

    Institute of Veterinary Public Health University of Veterinary Medicine 1210 Vienna Austria Veterinary Practice 8605 Parschlug Austria;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    benchmarking; fertility; health monitoring; dairy farm;

    机译：基准;生育率;健康监测;奶牛场;

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