首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities >Evaluating the Contributions of ADHD, OCD, and Tic Symptoms in Predicting Functional Competence in Children with Tic Disorders
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Evaluating the Contributions of ADHD, OCD, and Tic Symptoms in Predicting Functional Competence in Children with Tic Disorders

机译:评估多动症,强迫症和抽动症状在预测抽动障碍儿童功能能力中的作用

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摘要

Children with chronic tic disorders (CTD), including Tourette’s Disorder (TD), demonstrate a higher incidence of comorbid conditions, including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). The relative contributions of tics versus ADHD and OCD symptoms for predicting impaired functioning in children with TD is unknown and existing studies on the topic are inconsistent. This study evaluated the unique contributions of tic severity, ADHD diagnostic status, and OCD symptom severity in predicting competence scores on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in a sample of children with CTD. Results of a hierarchical regression analysis show that both ADHD and OCD symptoms predicted decreased CBCL competence scores. When tic complexity was added, however, only ADHD and tic complexity continued to predict CBCL competence scores. These findings begin to resolve inconsistencies in existing literature and have important implications for understanding and treating children with CTD.
机译:患有抽动症(TD)的慢性抽动症(CTD)儿童表现出较高的合并症发生率,包括注意力不足过动症(ADHD)和强迫症(OCD)。抽搐与ADHD和OCD症状在预测TD儿童功能受损方面的相对贡献尚不清楚,有关该主题的现有研究也不一致。这项研究评估了抽动症严重程度,ADHD诊断状态和强迫症症状严重程度在预测CTD儿童样本中儿童行为清单(CBCL)的能力评分中的独特作用。分层回归分析的结果表明,ADHD和OCD症状均预测CBCL能力评分降低。但是,当添加抽动复杂性时,只有ADHD和抽动复杂性继续预测CBCL能力评分。这些发现开始解决现有文献中的矛盾之处,对理解和治疗CTD患儿具有重要意义。

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