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Implicit Infantilizing Attitudes About Disability

机译:关于残疾的隐性启发态度

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This study serves as a preliminary investigation of implicit (unconscious) attitudes that associate disability with child-like features. A version of the Implicit Association Test was developed to assess the implicit association of disability-related words with words related to childhood. In order to assess its psychometric properties, this “infantilization IAT” was administered, along with a more evaluative IAT and measures of more explicit attitudes, two times over the course of three to five days to 30 staff persons of a facility that serves persons with multiple disabilities. The study's results: (1) Support the notion that individuals tend to implicitly associate disability-related words with words connoting childhood or child-like features; (2) Suggest that the infantilization IAT assesses attitudes that might not be captured through more traditional measurement strategies, and (3) Demonstrate divergent validity of the infantilization IAT when compared to results of the evaluative IAT, but (4) Also suggest relatively low test-retest reliability of the infantilization IAT.
机译:这项研究是对将残疾与儿童特征相关联的内在(无意识)态度的初步调查。开发了一个版本的隐式联想测验,以评估与残疾相关的单词与与儿童相关的单词的隐式联想。为了评估其心理计量学特性,在服务机构向30名员工提供服务的30名员工中,在三到五天内对这种“虚化IAT”进行了两次评估,并采用了更加明确的态度进行了评估。多重残疾。研究结果:(1)支持以下观点:个体倾向于将与残疾相关的词语与暗示童年或类似儿童特征的词语隐式关联; (2)建议婴儿化IAT评估可能无法通过更传统的测量策略捕获的态度,并且(3)与评估性IAT的结果相比,展示婴儿化IAT的不同有效性,但(4)还建议相对较低的测试重新测试婴儿化IAT的可靠性。

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