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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities >The Relationship Between Residence and the Pharmacological Management of Challenging Behavior in Individuals with Intellectual Disability
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The Relationship Between Residence and the Pharmacological Management of Challenging Behavior in Individuals with Intellectual Disability

机译：智障人士居住与挑战行为的药理管理之间的关系

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Many individuals with intellectual disability are administered psychotropic drugs to manage their challenging behavior. The increased relocation of individuals from institutions into community-based accommodation during the past decade provides an opportunity to examine the relationship between setting and drug administration. This study provides acomparison of drug use according to the type of residential facility of 873 individuals reported to have been administered drugs for behavioral restraint in March 2000, with 762 individuals reported in March 1993. In 2000, individuals in institutions were reported toreceive a moderately greater number of drugs concurrently than those in the community. However, there were no differences in the proportion of individuals prescribed drugs relative to the total population living in the respective settings. This is in contrast to the findings from 1993, where drug use was greater in individuals who were living in institutions. It was also more common for individuals who continued to be medicated across time to have previously lived in an institution. Although relocation into the community may be associated with improved living conditions, it is important to recognize that this change in living conditions is not necessarily associated with less use of drugs to manage behavior.
机译：许多智障人士都服用了精神药物来管理他们具有挑战性的行为。在过去的十年中，越来越多的人从机构转移到基于社区的住所，这提供了一个检查环境与毒品管理之间关系的机会。这项研究根据2000年3月据报道已对行为限制用药的873个人的住宅设施的类型提供了药物使用的比较，1993年3月报告了762个人。在2000年，据报告机构中的个人接受了适度的药物治疗并发毒品数量比社区毒品数量多。但是，相对于生活在各自环境中的总人口而言，处方药的个体比例没有差异。这与1993年的调查结果相反，1993年的调查结果发现，居住在机构中的个人吸毒率更高。对于那些不断接受药物治疗的人来说，以前住在一个机构中也很常见。尽管重新安置到社区可能与改善生活条件有关，但重要的是要认识到，生活条件的这种改变并不一定与减少毒品使用来管理行为有关。

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