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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Earthquake Engineering >Developing Representative Dual Loading Protocols for the Columns of Steel Special Moment Frames based on the Seismic Demands on These Members
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Developing Representative Dual Loading Protocols for the Columns of Steel Special Moment Frames based on the Seismic Demands on These Members

机译:根据对这些构件的抗震要求,为钢制特殊矩框架的柱子制定代表性的双重加载协议

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摘要

The column members of steel moment frames undergo high axial forces as well as inelastic rotations during a severe seismic event. The boundaries of these simultaneous structural demands on the columns of special moment frames have been investigated in this research. Based on the results of this investigation, dual cyclic loading protocols have been developed that represent both axial force and lateral deformation demands. Contrary to other loading scenarios that have been implemented in previous studies on steel columns, the loading protocols developed in this study include simultaneous axial and lateral loading cycles with varying amplitudes. The level of axial forces and story drifts tolerated by the columns of some typical Special Moment Frames (SMFs) has been investigated through performing nonlinear dynamic analyses. These frames have been selected with several configurations and different number of stories. The results of the nonlinear dynamic analyses have been processed to assess cumulative and instantaneous seismic demands on the columns of the chosen typical frames. Subsequently, dual cyclic loading protocols have been developed such that exerting these loading protocols on individual steel columns can result in structural effects close to the general seismic demands assessed in this study. Two separate dual loading protocols have been introduced for Design Earthquake (DE) and Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) seismic intensity levels.
机译:在严重地震事件中,钢制矩型框架的柱构件承受高轴向力以及非弹性旋转。在这项研究中已经研究了在特殊弯矩框架柱上同时存在的结构要求的边界。根据这项研究的结果,已经开发出了代表轴向力和横向变形需求的双重循环加载方案。与之前在钢柱研究中实施的其他加载方案相反,本研究中开发的加载方案包括同时幅度变化的轴向和横向加载周期。通过执行非线性动力学分析,研究了一些典型的特殊矩框架(SMF)的柱所承受的轴向力和层间位移水平。这些框架已选择了几种配置和不同数量的故事。非线性动力学分析的结果已经过处理,以评估所选典型框架的柱上的累积和瞬时地震需求。随后,开发了双循环加载方案,以便在单个钢柱上施加这些加载方案可导致结构效果接近本研究中评估的一般地震需求。针对设计地震(DE)和最大考虑地震(MCE)地震烈度级别,引入了两种单独的双重加载协议。

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