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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization >Warcraft: The legitimacy building of usurpers
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Warcraft: The legitimacy building of usurpers

机译：魔兽：Usurpers的合法性建设

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摘要

Rulers ascending to the throne differ substantially in their need for legitimization. This paper asks: will a usurper who took power by unlawful means build legitimacy through war? Using warfare data from historical China (750 BCE-1911), we show that usurpers initiated 40.2% more wars than did hereditary rulers against nomadic neighbors. Usurpers waged and won more wars early in their reign and converged to rulers & rsquo; average warring frequencies later. To address the endogeneity concern, we use rulers & rsquo; birth orders as an instrument for usurper identity. We show that usurpers also outperformed hereditary rulers in other peaceful legitimization strategies such as amnesties and political marriages, which, together with war increased usurpers & rsquo; survival odds. However, usurpers were not as proactive in abolishing the vassals, from which many originated.(c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：统治者上升到宝座的差异大幅不同地对其合法化的需求。本文问：篡夺非法意味着通过战争建立合法性的篡夺者吗？使用来自历史悠久的中国（750 BCE-1911）的战争数据，我们展示了usurpers比遗传统治者对抗游牧民族的战争比游牧统治者更多。篡夺者在他们的统治后提前发动并赢得了更多的战争，并融合到统治者和rsquo;普通频率稍后。为了解决内正理问题，我们使用统治者和rsquo;作为篡夺篡夺仪器的出生订单。我们表明，usurpers也在其他和谐的合法化战略中表明遗传统治者，如赦免和政治婚姻，其中与战争增加了篡夺者和rsquo;生存赔率。然而，usurpers并不主动废除附庸，许多起源于许多州。（c）2021 elestvier b.v.保留所有权利。

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