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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization >Boys don't cry (or do the dishes): Family size and the housework gender gap
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Boys don't cry (or do the dishes): Family size and the housework gender gap

机译：男孩不哭（或做菜）：家庭规模和家务性别差距

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摘要

We here use data from the British Cohort Study (BCS) to link family size to age-16 children's contribution to household chores and the adult housework gender gap. Assuming that home production is an increasing function of family size and using an instrument to account for the endogeneity of fertility, we show that larger families have a different effect on boys and girls at age 16: girls in large families are significantly more likely to contribute to housework, with no effect for boys. We then show that childhood family size affects the housework gender gap between the cohort members and their partners at age 34. Women who grew up in larger families are more likely to carry out a greater share of household tasks in adulthood, as compared to women from smaller families. In addition, growing up in a large family makes cohort members more likely to sort into households with a wider housework gender gap as adults. We show that the persistent effect of family size is due to the adoption of behaviours in line with traditional gender roles: a lower likelihood of employment and shorter commutes for women, along with a higher employment probability for their partners.(c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
机译：我们在这里使用英国队列研究（BCS）的数据将家庭规模链接到16岁的儿童对家庭家务以及成年家务性别差距的贡献。假设家庭生产是家庭规模的越来越多的函数，并且使用仪器来解释生育的内生性，我们表明较大的家庭对16岁的男孩和女孩有不同的影响：大家庭的女孩明显更有可能贡献做家务，对男孩没有影响。然后，我们表明，童年家庭规模影响了队列成员及其合作伙伴之间的家庭作业性别差距，年满34岁。在较大的家庭中长大的妇女更有可能在成年期间在成年人中占有更多的家庭任务，与来自的女性相比较小的家庭。此外，在一个大家庭中成长使队列成员更有可能讨论成年人的家庭性别差距更宽。我们表明家庭规模的持续效果是由于采用了符合传统性别角色的行为：较低的就业可能性和妇女的较短，以及他们的合作伙伴的更高的就业概率。（c）提交人2021 。由elsevier b.v发布。这是CC下的开放式访问文章（http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/）

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