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(Un)conventional policy and the effective lower bound

机译:(非)常规政策与有效下限

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We study the optimal combination of interest rate policy and unconventional monetary policy in a model where agency costs generate a spread between deposit and lending rates. We show that credit policy can be a powerful substitute for interest rate policy. In the face of shocks that negatively affect bank monitoring efficiency, unconventional measures insulate the real economy from further deterioration in financial conditions and it may be optimal for the central bank not to cut rates to zero. Thus, credit policy lowers the likelihood of hitting the zero bound constraint. Reductions in the policy rates without non-standard measures are sub-optimal as they force savers to inefficiently change their intertemporal consumption patterns. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:我们在一个模型中研究了利率政策和非常规货币政策的最优组合,在这种模型中,代理成本在存款利率和贷款利率之间产生了利差。我们表明,信贷政策可以替代利率政策。面对对银行监控效率产生负面影响的冲击,非常规措施使实体经济免受金融状况进一步恶化的影响,对于央行而言,最好不将利率降至零。因此,信贷政策降低了达到零约束的可能性。没有采取非标准措施降低政策利率是次优的,因为它们迫使储户无法有效地改变其跨期消费模式。 (C)2019 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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