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Bargaining shocks and aggregate fluctuations

机译:讨价还价的冲击和聚合波动

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摘要

We argue that social and political risk causes significant aggregate fluctuations by changing workers' bargaining power. Using a Bayesian proxy-VAR estimated with U.S. data, we show how distribution shocks trigger output and unemployment movements. To quantify the aggregate importance of these distribution shocks, we extend an otherwise standard neoclassical growth economy. We model distribution shocks as exogenous changes in workers' bargaining power in a labor market with search and matching. We calibrate our economy to the U.S. corporate non-financial business sector, and we back out the evolution of workers' bargaining power. We show how the estimated shocks agree with the historical narrative evidence. We document that bargaining shocks account for 28% of aggregate fluctuations and have a welfare cost of 2.4% in consumption units. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:我们认为,社会和政治风险通过不断变化工人的议价权力,导致大量的汇总波动。 使用与美国数据估计的贝叶斯代理-var,我们展示了分布冲击触发输出和失业转移。 为了量化这些分布冲击的总意义,我们延长了另一种标准的新古典增长经济。 我们将分销震动模型作为劳动力市场中工人讨价还价的外源变化,搜索和匹配。 我们将我们的经济校准到美国的非金融业务部门,并回到工人讨价还价权的演变。 我们展示了估计的冲击如何同意历史叙事证据。 我们记录票价震荡占总波动的28%,消费单位的福利成本为2.4%。 (c)2021 elestvier b.v.保留所有权利。

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