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Liquidity premiums on government debt and the fiscal theory of the price level

机译:政府债务的流动性溢价和价格水平的财政理论

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摘要

We construct a dynamic general equilibrium model where agents use nominal government bonds as collateral in secured lending arrangements. If the collateral constraint binds, agents price in a liquidity premium on bonds that lowers the real rate on bonds. In equilibrium, the price level is determined according to the fiscal theory of the price level. However, the market value of government debt exceeds its fundamental value. We then examine the dynamic properties of the model and show that the market value of the government debt can fluctuate even though there are no changes to current or future taxes or spending. The price dynamics are driven solely by the liquidity premium on the debt. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:我们构建了一个动态的一般均衡模型,其中代理商使用名义政府债券作为抵押贷款安排的抵押品。如果抵押约束具有约束力,则代理商会以债券的流动性溢价定价,从而降低债券的实际利率。在均衡状态下,价格水平是根据价格水平的财政理论确定的。但是,政府债务的市场价值超过了其基本价值。然后,我们研究了该模型的动态属性,并表明,即使当前或未来的税金或支出没有变化,政府债务的市场价值也会波动。价格动态仅由债务的流动性溢价驱动。 (C)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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