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What is the globalisation of inflation?

机译:什么是通货膨胀的全球化?

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This paper studies the globalisation of CPI inflation by analysing core, energy and food components, testing for structural breaks in the relationships between domestic inflation and a corresponding country-specific foreign inflation series at the monthly frequency for OECD countries. The iterative methodology employed separates coefficient and variance breaks, while also taking account of outliers. We find that the overall pattern of globalisation in aggregate inflation is largely driven by convergence of the mean levels of the core component from the early 1990s, compatible with the introduction of inflation targeting in many countries of our sample. There is less evidence of increased synchronisation of shortrun movements in core than aggregate inflation, but an increased role for shortrun foreign energy inflation often contributes to the globalisation effect. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本文通过分析核心,能源和食品成分,测试经合组织国家每月一次的国内通货膨胀与相应国家特定的外国通货膨胀序列之间的结构性断裂,来研究CPI通货膨胀的全球化。所采用的迭代方法将系数和方差中断分开,同时也考虑了离群值。我们发现,总通货膨胀的总体全球化模式很大程度上是由1990年代初以来核心组成部分平均水平的趋同所驱动的,这与我们样本中许多国家采用的通货膨胀目标制相吻合。与总通胀相比,没有更多证据表明短期内核心运动同步性的提高,但是短期外国能源通胀的作用增强往往会导致全球化。 (C)2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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