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Tax smoothing in a business cycle model with capital-skill complementarity

机译:具有资本技能互补性的商业周期模型中的税收平滑

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This paper undertakes a normative investigation of the quantitative properties of optimal tax smoothing in a business cycle model with state contingent debt, capital-skill complementarity and endogenous skill acquisition under technology and public expenditure shocks. We find that skilled and unskilled labour tax smoothing maintain quantitatively under externalities and exogenous shocks in skill acquisition, as well as when the relative skill supply is exogenously determined. We further find that the government finds it optimal to reduce both the size of the wedge between the marginal rates of substitution and transformation in skill attainment in the long-run and the standard deviation of this wedge over the business cycle. This is achieved by subsidising skill creation and taxing both types of labour income.
机译:本文对在技术和公共支出冲击下具有国家或有债务,资本技能互补性和内生技能获取的商业周期模型中最优税收平滑的量化性质进行了规范研究。我们发现,在技能获取的外部性和外来冲击下,以及在外部确定相对技能供给时,熟练和不熟练的劳动力税平滑化在数量上保持不变。我们进一步发现,政府认为最佳的方法是减小长期替代率和技能水平转换的边际率之间的楔形的大小,以及在整个经济周期中减小楔形的标准偏差。这可以通过补贴技能创造和对两种类型的劳动收入征税来实现。

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