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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control >Fiscal deficits and current account deficits
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Fiscal deficits and current account deficits

机译:财政赤字和经常账户赤字

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摘要

Recent fiscal stimulus packages depend for their effectiveness on the assumption of non-Ricardian savings behavior. We show that, under the same assumption, higher fiscal deficits can have problematic implications if they turn out to be permanent. First, if they occur in large countries they significantly raise the world real interest rate. Second, they cause a short run current account deterioration equal to around 50% of the fiscal deficit deterioration. Third, the longer run current account deterioration equals almost 75% for a large economy such as the United States, and almost 100% for a small open economy.
机译:最近的财政刺激方案的有效性取决于非里卡德储蓄行为的假设。我们表明,在相同的假设下,如果最终证明是永久性的,那么更高的财政赤字可能会产生问题。首先,如果发生在大国,它们将大大提高世界实际利率。其次,它们导致短期经常账户恶化,大约相当于财政赤字恶化的50%。第三,从长期来看,美国等大型经济体的经常账户恶化几乎等于75%,而小型开放经济体的这一比例几乎为100%。

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