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Fiscal policy in good and bad times

机译:时好时坏的财政政策

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摘要

In this paper we analyze whether the effect of fiscal policy differs across the business cycle. To tackle this question, we use a regime-switching error-correction framework, where nonlinea-rities are only modeled in the short-run and have no impact on the long-run equilibrium. Regime specific shocks to government revenue and government purchases are identified using sign restrictions. Linear combinations of the impulse responses of these basic shocks are used to construct a deficit-spending shock and a deficit-financed tax-cut shock. We find that active spending policies have a stronger impact in recession, with multipliers exceeding unity, and should be preferred to deficit-financed tax-cuts.
机译:在本文中,我们分析了财政政策的效果在整个经济周期中是否有所不同。为了解决这个问题,我们使用了一种政权转换纠错框架,其中非线性仅在短期内建模,而对长期均衡没有影响。使用符号限制来标识针对政府收入和政府购买的特定于制度的冲击。这些基本冲击的冲激响应的线性组合被用于构建赤字支出冲击和赤字资助的减税冲击。我们发现,积极的支出政策对经济衰退的影响更大,乘数超过了1,因此应优先于赤字资助的减税措施。

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