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Decreasing and increasing marginal impatience and the terms of trade in an interdependent world economy

机译:相互依存的世界经济中边际不耐烦和贸易条件的减少和增加

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摘要

Using a two-good, two-country model, we examine macroeconomic adjustment by allowing for decreasing and increasing marginal impatience (DMI and IM1). In the reference case where both countries have IMI, a negative output shock in one country lowers the interest rate and both countries' welfare levels in steady state, whereas, when either one country has DMI, the negative income shock raises the interest rate, thereby benefiting the IMI country and harming the DMI one in steady state. In a country either with IMI or DMI, the Harberger-Laursen-Metzler effect takes place if negative 'welfare-supporting' effects dominate positive 'income-compensating' effects.
机译:我们使用两商品两国模型,通过允许减少和增加边际急躁情绪(DMI和IM1)来研究宏观经济调整。在两国都具有IMI的参考案例中,一个国家的负产出冲击会降低利率,并且两国的福利水平都处于稳定状态,而当任何一个国家都具有DMI时,负收入冲击都会使利率上升,从而在稳定状态下造福IMI国家并损害DMI。在一个拥有IMI或DMI的国家中,如果负的“福利支持”效应主导着正的“收入补偿”效应,那么就会发生Harberger-Laursen-Metzler效应。

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