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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control >Labor market institutions and inflation volatility in the euro area
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Labor market institutions and inflation volatility in the euro area

机译:劳动力市场机构与欧元区的通胀波动

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摘要

Despite having had the same currency for many years, EMU countries still have quite different inflation dynamics. In this paper we explore one possible reason: country specific labor market institutions, giving rise to different inflation volatilities. When unemployment insurance schemes differ, as they do in EMU, reservation wages react differently in each country to area-wide shocks. This implies that real marginal costs and inflation also react differently. We report evidence for EMU countries supporting the existence of a cross-country link over the cycle between labor market structures on the one side and real wages and inflation on the other. We then build a DSGE model that replicates the data evidence. The inflation volatility differentials produced by asymmetric labor markets generate welfare losses at the currency area level of approximately 0.3% of steady state consumption.
机译:尽管多年以来一直使用同一货币,但欧洲货币联盟国家的通货膨胀动态仍然大不相同。在本文中,我们探讨了一个可能的原因:国家特定的劳动力市场制度,导致不同的通货膨胀率波动。如果失业保险计划与欧洲货币联盟(EMU)中的做法不同,则保留工资在每个国家对地区性冲击的反应都不同。这意味着实际边际成本和通货膨胀也有不同的反应。我们为动车组国家报告了证据,该证据支持一方面劳动力市场结构与另一方面实际工资和通货膨胀之间的周期之间存在跨国联系。然后,我们建立一个DSGE模型来复制数据证据。由不对称劳动力市场产生的通货膨胀率波动差异在货币区水平上产生的福利损失约为稳态消费的0.3%。

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