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Ability-heterogeneity, entrepreneurship, and economic growth

机译:能力异质性,企业家精神和经济增长

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This paper develops an endogenous growth model of occupational choice with overlapping generations heterogeneous in entrepreneurial ability. While an increase in the number of entrepreneurs creates a growth-enhancing variety effect, the reduced overall quality of entrepreneurial ability retards growth. As a result, the number of entrepreneurs and output growth need not be positively related, in response to changes in the ability distribution. While cheaper financial operation and higher manufacturing productivity are both growth-enhancing, they have different effects on equilibrium factor prices and equilibrium financial markups. Additionally, the long-run growth consequences of subsidies to entrepreneurship and credit-market imperfections are studied.
机译:本文建立了一个内生的职业选择增长模型,该模型具有重叠的跨代企业家能力。企业家人数的增加产生了促进增长的多样性效应,而企业家能力的总体素质下降却阻碍了增长。结果,企业家的数量和产出增长不需要因能力分布的变化而正相关。廉价的金融运营和较高的制造业生产率都在促进增长,但它们对均衡要素价格和均衡金融加价产生不同的影响。此外,研究了补贴对企业家精神和信贷市场缺陷的长期增长影响。

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