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A banking explanation of the US velocity of money: 1919-2004

机译:银行对美国货币流通速度的解释:1919年至2004年

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The paper shows that US GDP velocity of Ml money has exhibited long cycles around a 1.25% per year upward trend, during the 1919-2004 period. It explains the velocity cycles through shocks constructed from a DSGE model and annual time series data (Ingram et al., 1994). Model velocity is stable along the balanced growth path, which features endogenous growth and decentralized banking that produces exchange credit. Positive shocks to credit productivity and money supply increase velocity, as money demand falls, while a positive goods productivity shock raises temporary output and velocity. The paper explains such velocity volatility at both business cycle and long run frequencies. With filtered velocity turning negative, starting during the 1930s and the 1987 crashes, and again around 2003, results suggest that the money and credit shocks appear to be more important for velocity during less stable times and the goods productivity shock more important during stable times.
机译:该论文显示,在1919-2004年期间,美国的百万富翁货币生产总值速度表现出较长的周期,每年上升趋势约为1.25%。它解释了通过DSGE模型和年度时间序列数据构造的冲击所产生的速度周期(Ingram等,1994)。模型速度沿着均衡增长路径保持稳定,该模式具有内生性增长和产生交易信贷的分散银行业务。随着货币需求的下降,对信贷生产率和货币供应量的积极冲击增加了速度,而积极的商品生产率冲击则增加了临时产出和速度。本文解释了在业务周期和长期运行频率下的这种速度波动。从1930年代和1987年的崩溃开始,到2003年左右,滤波后的速度变为负值,结果表明,货币和信贷冲击似乎在不稳定时期对速度更为重要,而商品生产率冲击在稳定时期更为重要。

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