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On the macroeconomic and welfare effects of illegal immigration

机译：非法移民的宏观经济和福利影响

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摘要

This paper uses a dynamic general equilibrium model with labor market frictions to explore the economic consequences of illegal immigration. In the baseline model, native workers and illegal foreign workers compete for jobs in the same market, but serve as imperfect substitutes in production. The calibrated model generates a U-shaped relationship between long-run domestic consumption and the population share of illegal immigrants. After taking into account both consumption and leisure, I found that an increase in illegal immigration can generate significant welfare gains for the natives. The baseline model is then extended to include heterogeneous workers in the domestic population.
机译：本文使用具有劳动力市场摩擦的动态一般均衡模型来探讨非法移民的经济后果。在基准模型中，本地工人和非法外国工人在同一市场上竞争工作，但在生产中却是不完善的替代品。校准后的模型在长期国内消费与非法移民的人口份额之间产生U型关系。在考虑了消费和休闲之后，我发现非法移民的增加可以为当地人带来巨大的福利收益。然后将基线模型扩展到包括家庭人口中的异类工人。

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