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The Fed's monetary policy rule and U.S. inflation: The case of asymmetric preferences

机译:美联储的货币政策规则与美国通货膨胀:优惠不对称的情况

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摘要

This paper investigates the empirical relevance of a new framework for monetary policy analysis in which the decision makers are allowed, but not required, to weight differently positive and negative deviations of inflation and output from the target values. The estimates of the central bank's Euler equation indicate that the preferences of the Fed had been asymmetric only before 1979, with the interest rate response to output contractions being larger than the response to output expansions of the same magnitude. We show that this asymmetry on output implied an average inflation bias around 1.5%. While the implicit inflation target also declined, the asymmetric preferences induced inflation bias appears to account for a sizable fraction of the historical decline in the inflation mean.
机译:本文研究了货币政策分析新框架的经验相关性,在该框架中,允许但不要求决策者权衡通货膨胀和产出与目标值的正负偏差。中央银行的欧拉方程的估计表明,美联储的偏好仅在1979年之前才是不对称的,利率对产出收缩的反应大于对相同规模的产出膨胀的反应。我们表明,这种对产出的不对称意味着平均通胀偏差约为1.5%。虽然隐性通胀目标也下降了,但非对称偏好引起的通胀偏差似乎占了通胀平均值历史下降的很大一部分。

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