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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control >The protection of intellectual property rights and endogenous growth: Is stronger always better?
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The protection of intellectual property rights and endogenous growth: Is stronger always better?

机译：保护知识产权和内生性增长：强者总是更好吗？

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摘要

This paper uses a variety expansion model of endogenous growth to examine the effect of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection on economic growth in a closed economy. Most of the studies in the literature show that, in closed economies, enhancing the protection of IPR increases the expected duration of monopoly and the associated incentive to innovate. A large incentive to innovate enhances the growth rate. However, allowing for technological sophistication that is driven by the cumulative experience in producing a final good, enhanced protection can have a negative effect on growth by increasing the share of monopolized sectors. Because the scale of production falls as a result of monopoly pricing, the experience accumulation declines with stronger protection of IPR. As a result, stronger IPR decreases the productivity of the final sector, the associated demand for innovation, and economic growth. This paper shows that, if the latter dominates the former, IPR protection is not growth enhancing.
机译：本文使用内生增长的多种扩展模型来检验知识产权（IPR）保护对封闭经济中经济增长的影响。文献中的大多数研究表明，在封闭的经济体中，加强对知识产权的保护会增加预期的垄断持续时间以及相关的创新动机。大力鼓励创新可以提高增长率。但是，考虑到生产最终产品的累积经验所驱动的技术复杂性，加强保护可以通过增加垄断部门的份额来对增长产生负面影响。由于垄断定价导致生产规模下降，因此随着知识产权保护的增强，经验积累会下降。结果，更强的知识产权降低了最终部门的生产率，相关的创新需求以及经济增长。本文表明，如果后者在前者中占主导地位，那么知识产权保护就不会促进增长。

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