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Credit and risk in rural developing economies

机译:农村发展中经济体的信用和风险

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This paper examines the theory of credit as a means of raising the productivity and living standards of producer households who face significant uncertainty. A dynamic model with uncertainty is developed in which households choose how much to invest in a yield-enhancing technology, how much to consume, and how much to save. I find that while credit has important short and medium run benefits for productivity, consumption, and lifetime utility, these benefits are not sustained in the long run. Indeed, under reasonable parameter settings, mean consumption will fall. In contrast, the paper shows that risk mitigation has sustained benefits for productivity, lifetime utility, and equality.
机译:本文考察了信用理论,认为信用理论是提高面临巨大不确定性的生产者家庭生产率和生活水平的一种手段。建立了一个具有不确定性的动态模型,在该模型中,家庭可以选择在增产技术上投资多少,消费多少以及节省多少。我发现,尽管信贷对生产力,消费和终身效用具有重要的短期和中期收益,但从长远来看,这些收益并没有持续。实际上,在合理的参数设置下,平均能耗将下降。相反,本文表明,降低风险对于生产力,终身效用和平等具有持续的利益。

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