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Capital tax reform, corporate finance, and economic growth and welfare

机译:资本税改革,公司融资以及经济增长和福利

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摘要

Recent empirical studies have revealed a strong impact of tax changes on corporate finance. Yet, models of economic growth usually neglect financial structure of the representative firm. In order to investigate whether the consideration of firm finance modifies the estimated outcome of capital tax reforms, a corporate sector is introduced in three popular models of economic growth. The paper explores analytically the impact of taxation on structures of finance and production and gives a quantitative reassessment of growth and welfare effects of tax reforms in the U.S. economy. A general result is that standard models of exogenous and endogenous growth overestimate the growth effect and underestimate the welfare gain from tax reform.
机译:最近的实证研究表明,税收变化对公司融资有很大影响。但是,经济增长模型通常会忽略代表公司的财务结构。为了调查公司融资的考虑是否会改变资本税改革的估计结果,在三种流行的经济增长模型中引入了公司部门。本文分析性地研究了税收对金融和生产结构的影响,并对美国经济中税收改革的增长和福利影响进行了定量重新评估。一个普遍的结果是,外生和内生增长的标准模型高估了增长效应,而低估了税收改革带来的福利收益。

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