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Do clusters really matter for innovation practices in Information Technology? Questioning the significance of technological knowledge spillovers

机译：集群对于信息技术中的创新实践真的重要吗？质疑技术知识溢出的重要性

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摘要

A widespread assumption in economic geography and the economics of innovation is that firms located in clusters benefit from territorial learning and knowledge spillovers. However, it remains unclear to what extent these benefits actually occur. This article aims to address this issue and examines to what extent research and development workers in the Cambridge Information Technology Cluster benefit from being located in the Cluster. The study shows why many do not believe that their work benefits from being located in the Cluster. The results suggest that academics as well as policy makers need to be more careful with the assumption of technological knowledge spillovers in innovative clusters. The significant advantages of the Cambridge IT Cluster seem to be of a different nature; in particular they concern labour market advantages and benefits from the global ‘brand’ of Cambridge.
机译：经济地理学和创新经济学的一个普遍假设是，位于集群中的公司将从领土学习和知识溢出中受益。但是，目前尚不清楚这些收益在多大程度上实际发生。本文旨在解决此问题，并研究剑桥信息技术集群中的研发人员在该集群中所能受益的程度。该研究表明了为什么许多人不相信自己的工作受益于集群。结果表明，学者和政策制定者需要在创新集群中技术知识溢出的假设上更加谨慎。剑桥IT集群的显着优势似乎具有不同的性质。他们尤其关注劳动力市场的优势和从全球“剑桥”品牌获得的收益。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Economic Geography》 |2012年第1期|p.107-126|共20页
  • 作者

    Franz Huber*;

  • 作者单位

    The Open University Business School, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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