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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Geography >The role of the firm's internal and relational capabilities in clusters: when distance and embeddedness are not enough to explain innovation
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The role of the firm's internal and relational capabilities in clusters: when distance and embeddedness are not enough to explain innovation

机译：企业内部和关系能力在集群中的作用：距离和嵌入度不足以解释创新时

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摘要

Recent studies about clusters claim that firm-specific characteristics should be considered as central to the explanation of innovation This article contributes to this literature and explores the role of combinations of internal and relational resources to the explanation of innovation in clusters The results from 48 small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) located in one of the leading European ceramic tile clusters stress that a firm's strategy—understood as a combination of both internal and relational resources—is important, influences innovation and partially shapes the dynamics of clusters. The results highlight the role of a firm's internal resources as crucially important in the access to external knowledge, i.e. to absorption capacity. As such, the external resources in clusters are exploited and combined in different ways according to a firm's internal resources. In addition, evidence is presented of a synergistic effect from the interaction between a firm's internal and relational resources. These results support the idea that absorptive capacity is crucial to the effective exploitation of external know-how and to obtaining benefit from complementarities between internal and external resources. Neither distance nor embeddedness is sufficient to explain innovation in environments in which firms maintain frequent and multiple relationships.
机译：最近关于集群的研究认为，应将公司的特定特征视为解释创新的核心。本文对这一文献有所贡献，并探讨了内部和相关资源组合对集群创新的解释作用。位于欧洲领先的瓷砖产业集群之一的中型企业（SME）强调，公司的战略很重要，该战略被理解为内部和相关资源的结合，影响了创新并部分影响了产业集群的动力。结果突出了企业内部资源在获取外部知识（即吸收能力）中至关重要的作用。因此，集群中的外部资源会根据公司的内部资源以不同的方式加以利用和组合。此外，还提供了证据，表明企业内部和关系资源之间的相互作用产生了协同效应。这些结果支持以下观点：吸收能力对于有效利用外部知识并从内部和外部资源之间的互补中获取利益至关重要。在企业保持频繁和多重关系的环境中，距离和嵌入性都不足以解释创新。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Economic Geography》 |2009年第2期|p.263-283|共21页
  • 作者

    Jose-Luis Hervas-Oliver* and Jose Albors-Garrigos**;

  • 作者单位

    *Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camí de Vera, s 46022 Valencia, España. email;

    joherol1{at}omp.upv.es;

    **Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camí de Vera, s 46022 Valencia, España. email;

    jalbors{at}omp.upv.es;

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