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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Growth >The long-run determinants of fertility: one century of demographic change 1900–1999
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The long-run determinants of fertility: one century of demographic change 1900–1999

机译:生育率的长期决定因素:一个世纪的人口变化1900-1999

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摘要

We examine the long-run relationship between fertility, mortality, and income using panel cointegration techniques and the available data for the last century. Our main result is that mortality changes and growth of income contributed to the fertility transition. The fertility reduction triggered by falling mortality, however, is not enough to overcompensate the positive effect of falling mortality on population growth. This means that growth of income per capita is essential to explain the observed secular decline of population growth. These results are robust to alternative estimation methods, potential outliers, sample selection, different measures of mortality, the sample period, the inclusion of education as an explanatory variable, and the use of different data sets. In addition, our causality tests suggest that fertility changes are both cause and consequence of economic development.
机译:我们使用面板协整技术和上个世纪的可用数据来检验生育率,死亡率和收入之间的长期关系。我们的主要结果是死亡率的变化和收入的增长促进了生育率的转变。然而,死亡率下降所导致的生育力下降不足以弥补死亡率下降对人口增长的积极影响。这意味着人均收入的增长对于解释观察到的人口增长长期下降至关重要。这些结果对于替代估计方法,潜在异常值,样本选择,死亡率的不同衡量标准,样本时间,将教育作为解释变量的纳入以及不同数据集的使用是可靠的。此外,我们的因果关系检验表明,生育率的变化既是经济发展的原因,也是经济发展的结果。

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